Driving sales on Amazon requires a thorough understanding of both paid and organic marketing tactics. Here is a quick course on the best practices in advertising on Amazon—and on how to properly prompt Amazon shoppers to provide reviews after they buy.

Josh Dreller, director of content marketing, Kenshoo

Josh Dreller, director of content marketing, Kenshoo

With the Amazon marketplace boasting somewhere around 119,928,851 products, and U.S. shoppers purchasing more than 100 million products on Prime Day alone, having a very crisp and strategic Amazon advertising strategy is absolutely essential for retail brands.

If you’re already a pro at Amazon marketing, you may not need this post. But, for all of you that want a quick best practice course on key Amazon advertising strategies, here’s what you need to know about Amazon paid and organic marketing.

When creating a product listing that will appeal to both buyers and to A9 (Amazon’s search algorithm) keywords in the product title are critical.

Master the paid ads

The first step to creating a killer Amazon advertising strategy is understanding exactly what constitutes an Amazon ad. Amazon sells ads based on the pay-per-click (PPC) model, meaning your business will not be charged for an ad until a customer clicks on it. To buy an ad, Amazon relies on the auction method: businesses name the price they’re willing to pay for a click, and those that win the “auction” have their ads appear.

The two main types of Amazon ads are Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands.

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Sponsored ProductsAmazon’s Sponsored Products show up in search results as well as alongside organic search results on product detail pages. These ads appear based on keywords, and businesses can choose which keywords prompt their ads or allow Amazon to suggest search terms to target the ad.

Amazon Sponsored Product Ads

An example of a Sponsored Product Ad.

Sponsored BrandsSponsored Brands are keyword-targeted ads that feature the brand’s logo, a custom headline, and up to three product listings. These ads appear within search results and generally at the top of the page.

Amazon Sponsored Brand Ad

An example of an Amazon Sponsored Brand Ad.

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Understand organic search optimization (SEO)

But understanding how to advertise on Amazon is about much more than simply purchasing ads. While Amazon’s search ads might mean that businesses see a boost in sales immediately, search engine optimization (SEO) has important long-term effects, moving products to the top of search results (and keeping them there) over time. On a regular search engine such as Google, SEO is about getting pages to rank at the top—on Amazon, SEO is about getting product listings to the top.

While optimizing for Amazon search, creating excellent product listings—whether they’re for paid ads or for organic search results—is critical for any successful Amazon advertising strategy.

Keywords count

When creating a product listing that will appeal to both buyers and to A9 (Amazon’s search algorithm) keywords in the product title are critical. Try to include as many keywords as possible without sacrificing clarity. So, for example, instead of calling a product a “Backyard Planter,” try something like “Delectable Garden Cloth 12 Pocket Hanging Vertical Garden Wall Planter for Yard Garden Home Decoration” (an actual top result that pops up when searching for “backyard planter” on Amazon.

The bullet points that list additional information about a product are also valuable in order to help customers compare products and to help A9 yield accurate results. Try to avoid repeating any of the keywords from the title in these descriptions, as repetition doesn’t seem to affect search ranking and customers will be looking to these bullet points to try and differentiate one product from another. Use the bullets to really pitch the utility of your product in keyword-rich language.

Make sure the text stands out

As much as most of us would like to believe that grammar and spelling lessons belong purely to school days, well-written, typo-free copy actually means a great deal when it comes to Amazon advertising strategy. Customers are pretty wary of Amazon scams, and many take poor grammar, unclear product descriptions, and misspelled words as a sign that a product might not be on the up and up.

All of the words used in titles and product descriptions should be informative and focused on the benefits of the product. Why might the searcher want the 12-pocket hanging wall planter over other, similar planters? Make sure your descriptions are not only accurate and easy to read but also sell your item.

Picture perfect

For online shopping, where customers are always worried about the hassle of returning a not-quite-right product through the mail, images can make or break a sale. So it is crucial that retailers pay close attention to the visual element of Amazon advertising campaigns.

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First, make sure all pictures of your products follow Amazon’s guidelines, which call for high-quality images of at least 1,000 pixels or larger. It’s also important to keep your images focused on the product being sold. And be sure the image listed on Amazon is an accurate representation of what the product looks like in real life.

Reviews matter

But even if your copy is excellent, images high quality and realistic, and your stellar Amazon advertising strategy has paid off in the form of clicks and (hopefully) sales, you’re not quite done. Customer reviews also matter a great deal. Because even if you’ve invested heavily in Amazon search advertising, it’s a good idea to always have one eye on your business’s organic search results as well. And on Amazon, an abundance of good reviews is a great way to get to the top of SERPs.

However, because fraudulent sellers often try to game the system by posting thousands of reviews clearly written by bots, most Amazon shoppers have gotten rightfully suspicious when there are too many glowing, yet awkwardly written reviews.

To combat fake reviews, Amazon has pretty strict rules around what sellers can and can’t do to solicit customer feedback, but there are absolutely ways to ethically make getting good reviews for excellent service a part of your Amazon advertising strategy. Send follow-up emails after a sale or include package inserts politely asking for reviews. Be careful not to come off as demanding a review or offering up a bribe. Instead, ask your customers nicely to, if satisfied with their purchase, leave a review.

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Also, provide a way for dissatisfied customers to contact your business directly, rather than leave a negative review. And as for those negative reviews that will inevitably pop up, make sure to respond and resolve the problem quickly, which shows other shoppers that your business cares about keeping customers happy.

Kenshoo is a provider of digital advertising technology.

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